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- | --- | ||
- | title: Capitalisation in BibTeX | ||
- | category: bibliographies | ||
- | permalink: /FAQ-capbibtex | ||
- | --- | ||
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- | The standard BibTeX bibliography styles impose fixed ideas about | ||
- | the capitalisation of titles of things in the bibliography. While | ||
- | this is not unreasonable by BibTeX's lights (the rules come from | ||
- | the _Chicago Manual of Style_) it can be troublesome, since | ||
- | BibTeX fails to recognise special uses (such as acronyms, chemical | ||
- | formulae, etc.). | ||
- | |||
- | The solution is to enclose the letter or letters, whose capitalisation | ||
- | BibTeX should not touch, in braces, as: | ||
- | ```bibtex | ||
- | title = {The {THE} operating system}, | ||
- | ``` | ||
- | Sometimes you find BibTeX changing the case of a single letter | ||
- | inappropriately. No matter: the technique can be applied to single | ||
- | letters, as in: | ||
- | ```bibtex | ||
- | title = {Te{X}niques and tips}, | ||
- | ``` | ||
- | If your document design specification requires a different style of | ||
- | capitalisation, you should acquire a bibliography style that doesn't | ||
- | enforce BibTeX's default rules. It is definitely _not_ a good | ||
- | idea to enclose an entire title in braces, as in | ||
- | ```bibtex | ||
- | title = {{TeXniques and tips}}, | ||
- | ``` | ||
- | though that does ensure that the capitalisation is not changed. Your | ||
- | BibTeX database should be a general-purpose thing, not something | ||
- | tuned to the requirements of a particular document or bibliography | ||
- | style, or to the way you are thinking today — for example, on a | ||
- | future occasion, you might find yourself using a different BibTeX | ||
- | style with different capitalisation rules. | ||
- | |||
- | There's more on the subject in the | ||
- | [BibTeX documentation](FAQ-BibTeXing). | ||
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